Summary of Haplogroup R1b Eureopean Kings

[Al_Barrs]

Following is a summary of all European kings (and crown princes) whose haplogroup can be deduced as R1b from the testing of a relative.

Britain & Scandinavia
Kings of England or Great Britain:
James I (1566-1625) => R1b-L21 (Y-DNA)
Charles I (1600-1649) => T2 (mtDNA) ; R1b-L21 (Y-DNA)
Charles II (1630-1685) => H (mtDNA) ; R1b-L21 (Y-DNA)
James II (1633-1701) => H (mtDNA) ; R1b-L21 (Y-DNA)
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh => H (mtDNA) ; R1b (Y-DNA)
Charles, Prince of Wales => R1b (Y-DNA)
William, Prince of Wales => R1b (Y-DNA)

Kings & Queens of Denmark:
All the Kings of Denmark since Christian I (reigned from 1448) belonged to haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA)
Christian I (1426-1481) R1b
John (1455-1513) R1b
Christian II (1481-1559) R1b
Frederick I R1b
Christian III => T2 (mtDNA) R1b
Frederick II R1b
Christian IV => T2 (mtDNA) R1b
Frederick III R1b
Christian V R1b
Frederick IV R1b
Christian VI R1b
Frederick V R1b
Christian VII R1b
Frederick VI R1b
Christian VIII R1b
Frederick VII R1b
Christian IX (1818-1906) R1b
Frederick VIII (1843-1912) => T2 (mtDNA) R1b
Christian X (1870-1947) R1b
Frederick IX (1899-1972) R1b

Kings of Norway:
=> See Kings of Denmark from Christian I to Frederick VI.
Haakon VII (1872-1957) => R1b (Y-DNA)
Olav V (1903-1991) => T2 (mtDNA) ; R1b (Y-DNA)
Harald V (1937-) => R1b (Y-DNA)

Kings of Sweden:
Christian I (1426-1481) => R1b (Y-DNA)
John (1455-1513) => R1b (Y-DNA)
Christian II (1481-1559) => R1b (Y-DNA)
     
Tsars & Empress of Russia:
Romanov dynasty since Paul I => R1b (Y-DNA):
Paul I (1754-1801) R1b
Alexander I (1777-1825) R1b
Constantine I (1779-1831) R1b
Nicholas I (1796-1855) R1b
Alexander II (1818-1881) R1b
Alexander III (1845-1894) R1b
Nicholas II (1868-1918) => T2 (mtDNA) R1b