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Mitochondrial DNA
Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
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Topic: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where? (Read 868 times)
Maliclavelli
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Posts: 1977
Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
on:
March 13, 2012, 02:55:02 PM »
We are very curious to read the paper of Fu et al. (among them of course Svante Paabo) announced by Ian Logan on DNA-Rootsweb: Fu,Q., Rudan,P., Paabo,S. and Krause,J. Complete mitochondrial genomes reveal Neolithic expansion into Europe
PLoS ONE (2012).
By a first glance to those haplogroups it seems to me that the expansion happened into Europe but from somewhere in Europe and not from elsewhere. This would be the final victory for me.
«
Last Edit: March 13, 2012, 03:00:23 PM by Maliclavelli
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Maliclavelli
YDNA: R-Z2105+ L277- L584-
MtDNA: K1a1b1e
Maliclavelli
Guru
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Posts: 1977
Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #1 on:
March 14, 2012, 01:22:48 AM »
Annie Mouse writes: “This is not IMO population replacement from the East arriving with the neolithic, it is an expansion from the existing southern European population”.
This is what I have always thought: the Italian Refugium, which was close to North Balkans. It would be sufficient to look at the mt haplogroups to understand that these H have nothing to do with ancestress out of Europe.
P.S. Annie Mouse writes on "Dienekes' Anthropolgy blog", who closes his site to me. If he thinks to be right, why he does this?
Probably this is the final defeat for him.
«
Last Edit: March 14, 2012, 01:23:49 AM by Maliclavelli
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Maliclavelli
YDNA: R-Z2105+ L277- L584-
MtDNA: K1a1b1e
Maliclavelli
Guru
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Posts: 1977
Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #2 on:
March 14, 2012, 03:48:38 AM »
From the paper:
“MtDNA assemblies of the Croatian samples
In total 27 samples from Northeastern Croatia and 23 from Northwestern Croatia (Table S1) were sequenced and resulted in a total of 12,553,272 merged reads. Using a custom iterative mapping assembler (MIA, Green et al. unpublished, available from the authors upon request), in total 381,833 (3%) of the merged sequences could be aligned to the revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (NC_012920.1, [6]). These were then used to call sample consensus sequences for positions covered at least twice (Table S1). Comparing GC content and coverage for every sequence position (Figure S2), the distributions are not highly correlated. However, the regions of low coverage and high coverage are similar between samples. Based on mitochondrial coverage, 38 samples whose mtDNA overlapping regions span 13,687 bases were used for analysis”.
Then the sequences reported by Ian Logan, full of no calls, aren’t of ancient DNA, but of modern Croatians.
We, who have been tested by FTDNA, do think that an FGS has no call, and only a damaged DNA have them. What a pity!
It remains to ascertain what Annie Mouse says on “Dienekes’ Anthropology blog”, that ancient hg. H, found in Middle East, is very different from the European ones.
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Maliclavelli
YDNA: R-Z2105+ L277- L584-
MtDNA: K1a1b1e
Maliclavelli
Guru
Offline
Posts: 1977
Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #3 on:
March 14, 2012, 04:30:08 AM »
What has to do this T2b found in Syria (7400-6700BC)
16218T, 16294T, 16304C, 16320T
and this (Syria: 6800-600BC)
16266T, 16294T, 16304C
and this (same place)
Incomplete HVRI with 16294T, 16304C 16230T
with these found in modern Croatians:
T16126C C16147T C16294T C16196T T16297C T16304C T16519C
or
T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
or
T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C?
I’d like very much to know who funds the Svante Paabo researches.
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Maliclavelli
YDNA: R-Z2105+ L277- L584-
MtDNA: K1a1b1e
Maliclavelli
Guru
Offline
Posts: 1977
Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #4 on:
March 14, 2012, 04:36:31 AM »
These are the T2b on the Ian Logan spreadsheet:
CRS 263 750 1438 2706 4769 7028 8860 14766 15326
R0 73 11719
R2'JT 4216
JT 11251 15452A 16126
T 709 1888 4917 8697 10463 13368 14905 15607 15928 16294
T2 11812 14233 (16296)
T2b 930 5147 16304
1. AY495268(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 309.1C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G T12681Y A12699G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
2. AY495269(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 309.1C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G12795A G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
3. AY495270(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16260Y C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
4. AY495271(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G7897A G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T T14798C G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
5. AY495272(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 309.1C 315.1C 523.1C 523.2A G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A 2232.1A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
6. AY495273(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 309.1C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
7. AY495274(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15773A G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
«
Last Edit: March 14, 2012, 04:38:18 AM by Maliclavelli
»
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Maliclavelli
YDNA: R-Z2105+ L277- L584-
MtDNA: K1a1b1e
Maliclavelli
Guru
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Posts: 1977
Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #5 on:
March 14, 2012, 04:41:02 AM »
8. AY495276(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C C4700T A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T T8433C G8697A A8860G A9455G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G C12378T G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
9. AY495277(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
10. AY495278(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 309.1C 309.2C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T A7289G G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
11. AY495279(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
12. AY495280(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 309.1C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C T4688C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T C7891T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A C13692T A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
13. AY495281(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G A12397G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A G15043A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
14. AY495283(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G A263G 309.1C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T T8504C G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
15. AY495285(European) Coble T2b 07-JAN-2008 A73G T204Y A263G 309.1C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A 2325.1T A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
16. EU682394.2 FTDNA T2b 10-FEB-2010 A73G A263G 309.1C 315.1C 523.1C 523.2A G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A A5836G C7028T C8281-8d G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
17. EU744542 FTDNA T2b 03-JUN-2008 A73G A263G 315.1C C522- A523- G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A A6126G C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A G13928C A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
18. EU747356(Germany) FTDNA T2b 03-JUN-2008 A73G T152C A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
19. EU926622 FTDNA T2b 18-AUG-2008 C41T A73G T146C A263G 315.1C T319C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G A3441G T4216C C4387T A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T9861C T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T T16304C T16519C
20. FJ348208 Irene T2b 29-NOV-2008 A73G A263G 309.1C 309.2C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A A5315G C7028T G8697A A8860G T9224C T10463C A11251G G11719A T12441C G13368A A14233G A14314G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16147T T16224C C16294T C16296T T16297C T16304C T16362C T16519C
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Maliclavelli
YDNA: R-Z2105+ L277- L584-
MtDNA: K1a1b1e
Maliclavelli
Guru
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Posts: 1977
Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #6 on:
March 14, 2012, 04:41:54 AM »
21. FJ384435 Fendt T2b 27-OCT-2008 A73G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16292Y C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
22. FJ384436 Fendt T2b 27-OCT-2008 A73G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16292Y C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
23. FJ348211 Irene T2b 29-NOV-2008 A73G A263G 309.1C 309.2C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A A5315G C7028T G8697A A8860G T9224C T10463C A11251G G11719A T12441C G13368A A14233G A14314G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16147T T16224C C16294T C16296T T16297C T16304C T16362C T16519C
24. FJ460542(Tunisia) Costa T2b 31-DEC-2008 A73G A189G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C A16183- C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
25. FJ460555(Tunisia) Costa T2b 31-DEC-2008 A73G A189G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C A16183- C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
26. GU170817 Rani T2b 22-DEC-2009 A73G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G G9966A T10463C A11144R A11251G G11719A A11812G A12366G G13368A A14233G G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C
27. HM101563 FTDNA T2b 21-APR-2010 A73G A263G 309.1C 315.1C C522- A523- G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A G13708A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
28. HQ231912 FTDNA T2b 20-SEP-2010 A73G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A G15172A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C T16189Y C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
29. HQ399469 FTDNA T2b 26-OCT-2010 A73G A263G 309.1C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A G6026A C7028T G8697A A8860G A9336G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
30. HQ638221(Armenian) FTDNA T2b 07-DEC-2010 A73G T195C A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C G10586A A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A T15209C A15326G C15452A A15607G G15803A G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
31. HQ696459 FTDNA T2b 19-DEC-2010 A73G T146C C150T T152C A263G 309.1C 309.2C 315.1C T629C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A T5580C C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A10559G A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C
32. HQ840646.2(Scottish) FTDNA T2b 24-JAN-2011 A73G T152C A263G 309.1C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G C3820T T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G A12223G G13368A T13500C A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
33. HQ917079(Norwegian) FTDNA T2b 12-FEB-2011 A73G T152C T195C A214G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T A14836G G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T T16304C T16519C
34. JF340114 FTDNA T2b21 05-MAR-2011 A73G T152C A263G 309.1C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T C8113T G8697A A8860G T10463C T10490C A11251G G11719A A11812G C12557T G12622R G13368A A14233G C14766T A14836G G14905A A15326G C15451T C15452A A15607G G15928R T16126C C16169T C16294T T16304C T16519C
35. DQ112781.2(Asia) Kivisild T2b 18-OCT-2006 G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15212G A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A
36. DQ112833.2(Europe) Kivisild T2b 18-OCT-2006 G709A A750G G930A A1438G A2706G T4216C A4769G T4823C A4917G G5147A C6935T C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A
37. DQ489502 Hinttala T2b 06-NOV-2006 G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C T4681C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A
38. EF657445 mtDNA292(Europe) Herrnstadt T2b 14-JUL-2007 G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A T5426C C7028T G8572A G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A
39. EF657660 mtDNA486(Europe) Herrnstadt T2b 14-JUL-2007 G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G G3316A T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A
40. EF657672 mtDNA497(Europe) Herrnstadt T2b 14-JUL-2007 G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G C9469T T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13145A G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A
41. EF657779 mtDNA89(Europe) Herrnstadt T2b 14-JUL-2007 G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A G6480A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A
42. JN024625(Ireland) FTDNA T2b 06-JUN-2011 A73G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A G6026A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
43. JN106403 FTDNA T2b 20-JUN-2011 A73G A263G 309.1C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
44. JN419194 FTDNA T2b 10-AUG-2011 A73G A263G 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G A12612G G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16278T C16294T T16519C
45. JN603188(Norway) FTDNA T2b 04-SEP-2011 A73G T152C A153G A263G 309.1C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T4216C A4769G A4917G A5127G G5147A C7028T G7119A G8251A G8697A A8860G T10463C A11251G G11719A A11812G C12702T G13368A A14233G C14766T G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16294T C16296T T16304C T16519C
46. JQ025225(England) FTDNA T2b 21-NOV-2011 A73G T152C A263G 309.1C 309.2C 315.1C G709A A750G G930A A1438G G1888A A2706G T2887C T4216C A4769G A4917G G5147A C7028T A8170G G8697A A8860G A8919G T10463C T10490C A11251G G11719A A11812G C12557T G13368A G13590A A14233G C14766T A14836G G14905A A15326G C15452A A15607G G15928A T16126C C16169T C16294T T16304C T16519C
Where are all these Middle Easterner descendants of this haplogroup?
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Maliclavelli
YDNA: R-Z2105+ L277- L584-
MtDNA: K1a1b1e
Maliclavelli
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Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #7 on:
March 14, 2012, 05:23:04 AM »
I think it isn’t necessary to be named Svante Paabo to understand that the T2b with the highest variance (then ancientness) is that found in two samples by Irene, who is Irene Pichler, who studied the Tyroleans, i.e. the ancient Rhaetians of the Italian Refugium. European T2b have nothing to do with the Middle Easterner ones found in Syria, not having none of them any mutations in HVRI present there (16218T, 16230T (but probably a mistake for 16320T),16266T, 16320T).
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Maliclavelli
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Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #8 on:
March 15, 2012, 01:10:08 AM »
Quote from: Maliclavelli on March 14, 2012, 03:48:38 AM
It remains to ascertain what Annie Mouse says on “Dienekes’ Anthropology blog”, that ancient hg. H, found in Middle East, is very different from the European ones.
Greater diversity of mtDNA H in the near east implies an origin of H in the near east. As Fu et al describe (and as many of have been arguing for nearly 3 years) ancient DNA testing indicates that U was the dominant hg in European hunter-gathers. The new result in the Fu et al paper is analysis of periods of population expansion, which indicates expansion of European U subclades shortly after the last glacial maximum (consistent with the theory of U expanding into Europe as the ice retreats) and a later expansion of H in the neolithic, consistent with the theory of H being dominant among the first farmers in the near east.
When you also consider the large age differences for U5 versus H1, H3, H5.... that makes the theory of H among early European hunter gathers seem even more improbable.
New data might modify those theories, but that is where the data clearly leads us at present.
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Maliclavelli
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Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #9 on:
March 15, 2012, 07:27:46 AM »
Quote from: GST on March 15, 2012, 01:10:08 AM
Greater diversity of mtDNA H in the near east implies an origin of H in the near east.
I thank you for your response. This afternoon I'll study hg H. like I have done for T2b. About the ancientness of H in Middle East, probably you should read what I have written also on R0a, given by FTDNA/23andme as European and later of Middle Eastern Origin. My father was an hg. H* like those found by Irene Pichler in the Hutterites, and we (Ian Logan and me) are searching for the origin of an American (adopted) who seems to come from the High Adriatic. This is her FGS, and let me know if Middle East gets a similar haplotype, i.e. so ancient:
JN573371 FTDNA Haplogroup H 23-AUG-2011
A263G 309.1C 309.2C 315.1C 523.1C 523.2A 523.3C 523.4A A750G A1438G
T4002C C4029T T4232C A4769G T4907C T6975C A8860G G9921A C12378T
A14133G A15326G A16041G T16189C C16287T G16526A
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Maliclavelli
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Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #10 on:
March 16, 2012, 01:19:41 PM »
Quote from: Maliclavelli on March 15, 2012, 07:27:46 AM
I thank you for your response. This afternoon I'll study hg H. like I have done for T2b. About the ancientness of H in Middle East, probably you should read what I have written also on R0a, given by FTDNA/23andme as European and later of Middle Eastern Origin. My father was an hg. H* like those found by Irene Pichler in the Hutterites, and we (Ian Logan and me) are searching for the origin of an American (adopted) who seems to come from the High Adriatic. This is her FGS, and let me know if Middle East gets a similar haplotype, i.e. so ancient:
JN573371 FTDNA Haplogroup H 23-AUG-2011
A263G 309.1C 309.2C 315.1C 523.1C 523.2A 523.3C 523.4A A750G A1438G
T4002C C4029T T4232C A4769G T4907C T6975C A8860G G9921A C12378T
A14133G A15326G A16041G T16189C C16287T G16526A
It is very likable that the first mutation of this mt H* had been 16189C. It would be interesting then to test these haplotypes for the coding region to know if there are other mutations in common with PNMKP. The region of these haplotypes are mostly Europe from Italy/Slovenia (what was for me the Italian Refugium) to Central and North-West North-East Europe. The unique far away are ZARWB (Paphos, Cyprus) and YDASA (Kermanshah, Iran=).
E6W7D is signed 189T but probably it is a mistake.
User ID HVR1 Mutations HVR2 Mutations
6B2V6 189C, 519C Not Tested
6RB9E 175G, 189C, 519C 185A, 263G, 315.1C
9TVEV 189C, 304C 152C, 263G, 315.1C
ADAMF 189C, 207G, 356C, 519C Not Tested
C9FPM 189C, 519C No Mutations
D5Y36 189C, 299G, 422C, 519C 263G, 309.1C, 309.2C, 315.1C
DVSFV 189C, 519C 263G, 315.1C
E6W7D 144T, 189T, 270C, 301C Not Tested
GEHY5 183C, 189C, 274A, 519C 263G, 309.1C, 309.2C
J6H9D 189C, 519C 263G, 315.1C
J9QN6 185T, 189C, 519C 263G, 315.1C
JTGMU 189C, 519C 263G, 309.1C, 309.2C, 315.1C
PNMKP 041G, 189C, 287T, 526A 263G, 309.1C, 309.2C, 315.1C, 524.1C, 524.2A, 524.3C, 524.4A
RWBG3 189C, 356C, 362C, 519C Not Tested
RXYKH 189C, 519C 263G, 315.1C
S9NGZ 189C, 519C 153G, 199C, 204C, 263G, 309.1C, 309.2C, 315.1C
UKM3K 189C, 519C 153G, 263G, 309.1C, 309.2C, 315.1C
VNHAW 189C, 299G, 422C, 519C 263G, 309.1C, 309.2C, 315.1C
Y6W5W 189C, 519C Not Tested
YD4SA 183C, 189C, 256T, 352C 095C, 152C, 263G, 309.1C, 315.1C, 396T
ZARWB 188T, 189C, 239T, 519C 186A, 263G, 315.1C
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Maliclavelli
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Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #11 on:
March 16, 2012, 01:54:36 PM »
On SMGF 15 persons have the mutation 16189C. One from Greece is named Casanova and has clearly an Italian origin (Amalia Casanova, born ab 1871, Chios, Greece: 16189C, 263G, 315.1C). All the others come from the same places of Europe cited above. Only one person from Iraq (Khana Jawhar Merkhan, 1895, Aqrah, Mosul, Iraq: 16189C, 234G, 263G, 315.1C).
About one hundred, from the same places, have also the mutation 16519C.
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Maliclavelli
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intrestedinhistory
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Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #12 on:
May 07, 2012, 07:16:55 PM »
R0a and H are not Italian. Get over it. The sooner you stop denying what these along with R1b are West Asian the more you will actually learn.
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Maliclavelli
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Re: Neolithic expansion into Europe? But from where?
«
Reply #13 on:
May 08, 2012, 03:49:10 AM »
My name is Gioiello Tognoni. You think to be "interested in history" and firstly learn to write it correctly. After tell us all who you are, and after we'll be able to discuss this stuff.
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Maliclavelli
YDNA: R-Z2105+ L277- L584-
MtDNA: K1a1b1e
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===> Goldstein
===> Gomez
===> Gonzales
===> Gonzenbach
===> Goodrich
===> Goodwin
===> Goodyear
===> Gore
===> Gorman
===> Goss
===> Gottlieb
===> Goudelock
===> Gould
===> Gounder
===> Gr?tzinger
===> Grace
===> Grace_Jewish
===> Grady
===> Granade
===> Granger
===> Grantham
===> Grau
===> Graybeal
===> Grayson
===> Greenberg
===> Greenwood
===> Gressett
===> Grimm
===> Grogan
===> Gross
===> Grover
===> Groves
===> Guard
===> Guererro
===> Guevara
===> Guice
===> Guidry
===> Guilbault
===> Guillory
===> Gunn
===> Gustafson
===> Gutierrez
===> Guy
===> Guynup
===> Guzman
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'H'
===> Hacker
===> Hackett
===> Hadlock
===> Hagan
===> Hagge
===> Hagger
===> HAGUE
===> Hagy
===> Hahn
===> Hairston
===> Halstead
===> Haltom
===> Halverson
===> Hammer
===> Hampton
===> Haney
===> Hanley
===> Hannaford
===> Hannah
===> Hanson
===> Hardy
===> Harlan
===> Harlow
===> Harney
===> Harp
===> Harrington
===> Harris
===> Harrison
===> Harrop
===> Hart
===> Hartley
===> Hartman
===> Harvey
===> Haslett
===> Hastings
===> Hatalski
===> Hatch
===> Hatfield
===> Hathaway
===> Hauser
===> Havens
===> Haviland
===> Haworth-Howorth
===> Hayward
===> Hazel
===> Head
===> Heald
===> Heard
===> Hedgpeth
===> Hedin
===> Hefner
===> Helfer
===> Helms
===> Helton
===> Heming
===> Hempill
===> Hendry
===> Henley
===> Henninger
===> Hensley
===> Herbert
===> Hernandez
===> Herndon
===> Heron
===> Herrera
===> Herring
===> Hess
===> Hester
===> Hewitt
===> Hickey
===> HICKSON
===> Higgerson
===> Higginbotham
===> Higgins
===> Hightower
===> Hilburn
===> Hillegas
===> Hilliard
===> Hinch
===> Hinely
===> HINKLEY
===> Hinton
===> Hirsch
===> Hitchcock
===> Ho
===> Hobbs
===> Hochstetler
===> Hockert
===> Hockley
===> Hocutt
===> Hodgens
===> Hodges
===> Hoffman
===> Hogan
===> Hogg
===> Holbert
===> Holbrook
===> Holden
===> Holgate
===> Hollis
===> Holloway
===> Holly
===> Hollyman
===> Holman
===> Holt
===> Honeycutt
===> Hong
===> Hood
===> Hooker
===> Hopper
===> Hornsby
===> Hoskins
===> Houseman
===> House
===> Howard
===> Howe
===> Huang
===> Huddleston
===> Hughes
===> Hull
===> Hummel
===> Humphrey
===> Hunter
===> Huntington
===> Huntoon
===> Hurley
===> Hutchins
===> Huynh
===> Hyatt
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'I'
===> Inman
===> Isle
===> Isom
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'J'
===> Jackman
===> Jackson
===> Jacobson
===> Jamison
===> Jarrett
===> Jean
===> Jeffers
===> Jeffries
===> Jennett
===> Jennings
===> Jensen
===> JERNIGAN
===> JESSUP
===> Jewell
===> John
===> Joiner
===> Jolly
===> Jorgenson
===> Joy-Joyce-Jay
===> Juarez
===> Jurasits
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'K'
===> Kaffenberger
===> Kaiser
===> Kartik
===> Kasparek
===> Keefer
===> Keenan
===> Keith
===> Keller
===> Kellogg
===> Kelsey
===> Kendall
===> Kenefick
===> Kent
===> Kepler
===> Kern
===> Kerr
===> Kerry
===> Kevan
===> Kiernan
===> KIEST
===> Kilbourne
===> Kilcoyne
===> Kilcrease
===> Kilgore
===> Kim
===> Kingston
===> Kinsey
===> Kirby/Kerby
===> Kirkland
===> Kirkpatrick
===> Kirtly
===> Kissane
===> Kitchen
===> Klepper
===> Klug
===> Knapp
===> Knickerbocker
===> Knight
===> Knisbacher
===> Knopp
===> Knutson
===> Koehler
===> Koeppe
===> Kolb
===> Komninos
===> Koustic
===> Kozlowski
===> Kraft
===> Krahn
===> Kramer
===> Kretschmann
===> Kroening
===> Kruse
===> Kunkle
===> Kurtz
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'L'
===> Lacy
===> Ladner
===> LaFond
===> Lamar
===> Lamb
===> Lamson
===> LANDRY
===> Langevin
===> Langley
===> Lanier
===> Lapinski
===> LaPointe
===> LaPose
===> Larkin
===> Larson
===> LaRue
===> Lassiter
===> Latham
===> Lathrop
===> Laur
===> Lavin
===> Law
===> Lawless
===> Le
===> Leach
===> Leahy
===> Leal
===> Lear-Lohr-Lair
===> Leary
===> Leask
===> Leavitt
===> LeBlanc
===> Ledbetter
===> Legg
===> Lemon
===> Leonard
===> Leslie
===> Lester
===> Levasseur
===> Leveritt
===> Levin
===> Lewandowski
===> Lewartowski
===> Li
===> Libby
===> Lieck
===> Light
===> Lind
===> Lin
===> Link
===> Lipscomb
===> Little
===> Littlefield
===> Littlejohn
===> Liu
===> Lively
===> Lloyd
===> Locey
===> Lockett
===> Lockwood
===> London
===> Longoria
===> Looney
===> Lopez
===> Lord
===> Lorho
===> Louie
===> Louis
===> Love
===> Lovelady
===> Luce
===> Lucero
===> Ludwig
===> Lugo
===> Lujan
===> Lumsden
===> Luna
===> Lund
===> Lupher
===> Lusk
===> Lutz
===> Lyles
===> Lynch
===> Lyon
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'M'
===> Macejunas
===> Macias
===> MacElree
===> MacPherson
===> Maddox
===> Madsen
===> Maestas
===> Main
===> Major
===> Malloy
===> Malo
===> Malone
===> Maloney
===> Manley
===> Mann
===> Mansfield
===> Manson
===> Marcum-Markham
===> Marin
===> Marion
===> Markle
===> Mark(s)
===> Marquez
===> Marsalis
===> Marshall
===> Martinek
===> Martinez
===> Mashburn
===> Masters
===> Mater
===> Mather
===> Matheson
===> Mattingly
===> Maurer
===> Mayfield
===> McAdie
===> McAnally
===> McBride
===> McBroom
===> McCaleb/McCalip
===> McCambridge
===> McCamish
===> McCarthy
===> McClanahan
===> McClendon
===> McClure
===> McCollough
===> McCurley
===> McDermott
===> McDiarmid
===> McEntee
===> McFarland
===> McGARITY
===> McGillicuddy
===> McGinn
===> McGlauhon
===> McGowan
===> McGrath
===> McGraw
===> McHugh
===> McIntosh
===> McIntyre
===> McKeach
===> McKee
===> McKendrick
===> McLaughlin
===> McNair
===> McNally
===> Mcnamarra
===> McPeek
===> McQueen
===> McReynolds
===> McWilliams
===> Meadows
===> Meagher
===> Meanors
===> Means
===> Medeiros
===> Medina
===> Medley
===> Medrano
===> Mejia
===> Melendez
===> Melican
===> Melton
===> Melvin
===> Mendez
===> Mendoza
===> Mercado
===> Mercer
===> Merchant
===> Merrill
===> Merritt
===> Messec
===> Messer
===> Metz
===> Meza
===> Michel
===> Micklethwaite
===> Middlebrooks
===> Miley
===> Milhofer
===> Milligan
===> Milner
===> Milstead
===> Milton
===> Mims
===> Mines
===> Minthorn
===> Minyard
===> Miranda
===> Mitchell
===> Mixon
===> Mizell
===> Mobley
===> Mode
===> Modlin
===> Mohar
===> Moler
===> Molina
===> Molyneaux
===> Monaghan
===> Monk
===> Montante
===> Montes
===> Montoya
===> Moon
===> Mora
===> Morales
===> Moran
===> Moreland
===> Moren
===> Moreno
===> Morley
===> Morris
===> Mortar
===> Moser
===> Moss
===> Motz
===> Moulton
===> Mountain
===> Mowthorpe
===> Muckian
===> Mueller
===> Munoz
===> Munson
===> Murdock
===> Murff
===> Murillo
===> Murphy
===> Murrant
===> Murrin
===> Murtishaw
===> Myers
===> Myrick
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'N'
===> Nadeau
===> Nagle
===> Nance
===> Naquin
===> Naylor
===> Neff
===> Negron
===> Nelson
===> Newberry
===> Newell
===> Newfield
===> Newlin
===> Newman
===> Newsome
===> Ng
===> Nguyen
===> Nickerson
===> Niemeyer
===> Nieves
===> Nolan
===> Norfleet
===> NORPEL
===> Norris
===> North
===> Norwood
===> Novak
===> Nugent
===> Numbers
===> Nunez
===> Nunn
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'O'
===> O'Conchobhair, O'Connor, Conner & Connor
===> Oakley
===> Ochoa
===> Odell
===> Odum
===> Ogden
===> Ogle
===> OHourihane
===> Ojeda
===> Oldham
===> Oleary
===> Olivera
===> Olson
===> Oneal
===> Orchard
===> Orr
===> Ortega
===> Ortiz
===> Ostertag
===> Otero
===> Otto
===> Otts
===> Owner
===> Oxford
===> Oxman
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'P'
===> Padgett
===> Padilla
===> Pagan
===> Painter
===> Palatine
===> Panter
===> Paquette
===> Parham
===> Parish
===> Parker
===> PARKISON
===> Parkman
===> Parnell
===> Parra
===> Parsons
===> Patel
===> Patrick
===> Patton
===> Patty
===> Paul
===> Paulson
===> Pavone
===> Paxton
===> Payton
===> Peach
===> Pearsall
===> PEASE
===> Peck
===> Pelletier
===> Pena
===> Pendleton
===> Penny
===> Penso
===> Penwell
===> Perdue
===> Peters
===> Peterson
===> Pfau
===> Pham
===> Phelps
===> Phillips
===> Phillips-Worldwide
===> Pickens
===> Pickering
===> Pierre
===> Piggott
===> Pigman
===> Pina
===> Pinard
===> Pineda
===> Pinkerton
===> Piper
===> Pitts
===> Pittser
===> Plowman
===> Plummer
===> Polk-Pollock
===> Pollard
===> Pollock
===> Pond
===> Porter
===> Posey
===> Post
===> Potter
===> Prado
===> Pratt
===> Prescott
===> Press
===> Preston
===> Pringle
===> Pritchard
===> Proctor
===> Provost
===> Przybyszewski
===> Puckett
===> Pugh
===> Pulliam
===> Purcell
===> Purvis
===> Putnam
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'Q'
===> Quellette
===> Quesada
===> Quick
===> Quinn
===> Quintero
===> Quinton
===> Quirindongo
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'R'
===> Ragland
===> Ramirez
===> Ramsford
===> Randall
===> Rangel
===> Rankin
===> Ransom
===> Raposo
===> Rasmussen
===> Ratliff
===> Rauch
===> Ravenel
===> Rayl
===> Raymond
===> Rea
===> Reading
===> Ready
===> Reason
===> Rector
===> Redford
===> Redmond
===> Renick
===> Renfro
===> Rentz
===> Reppy
===> Resler
===> Revell
===> Reyes
===> Rhodes
===> Rich
===> Richmond
===> Rickey
===> Ridgely
===> Ridley
===> Rinehart
===> Ring
===> Rios
===> Risley
===> Rivas
===> Rivers
===> Robards
===> Robb
===> Robbins
===> Robeson
===> Robles
===> Robling
===> Rocha
===> Rodeback
===> Rodel
===> Rodgers
===> Rodriguez
===> Rollins
===> Roman
===> Romano
===> Romero
===> Romo
===> Rooney
===> Root
===> Rorer-Rohrer
===> Rosado
===> Rosales
===> Rosario
===> Rosas
===> Roscoe
===> Rosenthal
===> Ross
===> Rossi
===> Rothermel
===> Rountree
===> ROWE
===> Rowley
===> Roy
===> Royal
===> Royal_Bastards
===> Rubin
===> Rucker
===> Ruffin
===> Ruiz
===> Ruml
===> RUNCIMAN
===> Rupprecht
===> Rushton
===> Russell
===> Russo
===> Rutherford
===> Ryan
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'S'
===> Sadler
===> Salazar
===> Saldana
===> Sales
===> Salter
===> Sams
===> Samuels
===> Sandoval
===> Sandidge
===> Sands
===> Sanford
===> Santana
===> Santiago
===> Santos
===> Sapp
===> Sargent
===> Savage
===> Sayed
===> Scaife
===> Scales
===> Scarborough
===> Schleier
===> Schlicht
===> Scholes
===> Schomer
===> Schrieber
===> Schroeder
===> Schultz
===> Schuster
===> Schwartz
===> Scofield
===> Sealey
===> Searle
===> Sears
===> Seat
===> Seay
===> Seger
===> Segura
===> Seidler
===> Serrano
===> Severance
===> Sevier
===> Seward
===> Sexton
===> Seymour
===> Shackleford
===> Shaffer
===> Shah
===> Shamberger
===> Shapiro
===> Sharrow
===> SHAW
===> Sheehan
===> Sheets
===> Shell
===> Shenton
===> Shepard
===> Sherbourne
===> Sheridan
===> Shersby
===> Shipley
===> Shockley
===> Shoemaker
===> Shook
===> Short
===> Shows
===> Siebenbuerger
===> Siebler
===> Siegel
===> Siegler
===> Silva
===> Silvercloud
===> Simmons
===> Simpson
===> Sinclair
===> Singh
===> Singleton
===> SINTON
===> Sisco
===> SISKRON
===> Sisto
===> Skaggs
===> Slecht
===> Sledge
===> Small
===> Smart
===> Smead
===> Smiley
===> Smith-Worldwide
===> Smithson
===> Sneed
===> Snell
===> Snipes
===> SNOW
===> Solis
===> Solomon
===> Sorensen
===> Soto
===> Soule
===> Southworth/Southard
===> Souza
===> Sowerby
===> Spain
===> Spangler
===> Sparks
===> Spaulding
===> Spearman
===> Spears-Speer
===> Sperin
===> Spicer
===> Sprague
===> Springfield
===> Spurgeon
===> Squires
===> St. Germain
===> StMartin
===> Stacy
===> Stafford
===> Stanfield
===> Stanford
===> Stanton
===> Starkey
===> Starr
===> Starrett
===> Staton
===> Stead
===> Steele
===> Steen
===> Steiner
===> Stembridge
===> Sterk
===> Stern
===> Stevenson
===> Stickler
===> Stiebel
===> Stiles
===> Stinson
===> Stoddard
===> Stokes
===> Stolz
===> Stonebraker
===> Storm
===> Story
===> Stover
===> Stowe
===> Strait
===> Stratton
===> Street
===> Strickland
===> Stroud
===> Stubbs
===> Sturdevant
===> Stussi
===> Suarez
===> Suggs
===> Sullivan
===> Summers
===> Sutherland
===> Swanson
===> Swearingen
===> Sweeney
===> Swierczewski
===> Swift
===> Swing
===> Swink
===> Switzer
===> Sychev
===> Sykes
===> Sylvester
===> Szabo
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'T'
===> Taafe
===> Tabb
===> Tackett
===> Tadlock
===> Tagert
===> Talbott
===> Tang
===> Tapia
===> Tarrant
===> Tate
===> Tatum
===> Tavor
===> Taylor
===> Teague
===> Terrell
===> Terry
===> Tessier
===> Thacker
===> Thalls
===> Thayer
===> Thompson
===> Thorne
===> THRONE
===> Thurston
===> Tidmarsh
===> Tidmore
===> Tidwell
===> Tilden
===> Timblin
===> Timmons
===> Tindell
===> Tinsley
===> Tippett
===> Tipton
===> Titus
===> Tobin
===> Todd
===> Tolbert
===> Tompkins
===> Toney
===> Torres
===> Toth
===> Tovar
===> Towne
===> Townsend
===> Toy
===> Tracy
===> Tran
===> Tranberg
===> Travis
===> Traylor
===> Treble
===> Trejo
===> Trembinski
===> Trevino
===> Triplett
===> Trost
===> Trott
===> Trotter
===> Trujillo
===> Tuch
===> Tumlin
===> Turnbull
===> Turpin
===> Tuttle
===> Tyler
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'U'
===> Ubele
===> Ufford
===> Uhl
===> Ulmer
===> Upton
===> Urban
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'V'
===> Valdez
===> Valencia
===> Valentine
===> Valenzuela
===> Valle
===> Vanfossen
===> Vang
===> Vanko
===> Vann
===> Vargas
===> Vasquez
===> Veal
===> Vega
===> Velazquez
===> Velez
===> Velten
===> Ventura
===> Vera
===> Vermont
===> Vess
===> Vick
===> Vickers
===> Vigil
===> Villanueva
===> Villegas
===> Vincent
===> Vinesett
===> Vinson
===> Vogelhut
===> Vogt
===> Vorobiov
===> Voss
===> Voyer
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'W'
===> Waddell
===> WADSWORTH
===> Waggett
===> Wagner
===> Wagstaff
===> Wake
===> Wakefield
===> Walden
===> Waller
===> Walsh
===> Walters
===> Walton
===> Walts-Waltz
===> Wang
===> Warner
===> Warrington
===> Waterman
===> Waters
===> Weaver
===> Weber
===> Webster
===> Weidenthal
===> Weiler
===> Weingart
===> Weir
===> Welch
===> Wellman
===> Wentworth
===> Wesley
===> Westfield
===> Whalen
===> Whaley
===> Wheaton
===> Whipple
===> Whisenhunt
===> Whitecotton
===> Whitehead
===> Whitfield
===> Whitley
===> Whitlock
===> Whitman
===> Whittington
===> Wickham
===> Wickwire
===> Wideman
===> Wight
===> Wilcox
===> Wilhite
===> Wilkerson
===> Wilkes
===> Wilkins
===> Willard
===> Willett
===> Willingham
===> Willis
===> Willock
===> Willoughby
===> WILLOUR
===> Wills
===> Windsor
===> Wine
===> Wing
===> Winslow
===> Winstanley
===> Winston
===> Wisenbaker
===> Wisinger
===> Wisniewski
===> Witcher
===> We/Witherington
===> Witherspoon
===> Wohlfeil
===> Wojcik
===> Wolford
===> Womack
===> Wong
===> Woodley
===> Woodman
===> Woodson
===> Woodward
===> Woody
===> Woolf
===> Worcester
===> WORDEN
===> Worley
===> Worsham
===> Wortham
===> Wray
===> Wu
===> Wyant
===> Wyckoff
===> Wyder
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'X'
===> Xiong
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'Y'
===> Yancey
===> Yang
===> Yarbrough
===> Yates
===> Yazzie
===> Yeager
===> Yoders
===> Yohe
===> Yost
===> Yount
===> Yu
=> Surname Projects Starting With 'Z'
===> Zachary
===> Zamora
===> Zanolla
===> Zapata
===> Zeeck
===> Zervas
===> Ziegenfuss
===> Ziegler
===> Zuluaga
===> Zuniga